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Art of rally kanto mountains1/6/2024 A Spanish chronicler wrote: "The Ilocos are all Christians and are the humblest and most tractable". To implement Spain's policy, missionaries were sent to convert the natives to Christianity. Due to his efforts, the settlements in Tagurín, Santa Lucía, Nalbacán, Bantay, Candón and Sinayt were pacified and made to pay tribute to the King of Spain. Salcedo was lieutenant governor of Ylokos and the encomendero of Bigan when he died on March 11, 1576. It became the center of Spanish rule and influence including the evangelization and pacification movements.Īfter Salcedo's exploration, the Spaniards created Samtoy into an encomienda with Villa Fernandina as the capital in Tamag. Sent by Miguel López de Legazpi to explore the whole island of Luzón, Salcedo founded Ciudad Fernandina in 1574 in Bigan in what is now Ilocos Sur. The coast of Samtoy, already familiar to Chinese and Japanese traders before Magellan's time, was known to the Spanish colonizers in 1572 when Juan de Salcedo traveled along Samtoy or what is now known as the Ilocos Provinces. The pressure of increasing population and consequent need for land has made the people of this region thrifty. The mountains come so close to the sea that the public highway must be carved into the mountains. On the eastern side, near the slopes of the mountains that separates the region from the Mountain Province, the land is rocky, leaving just a narrow strip of plain for cultivation. Ylokos is situated between the coast of the South China Sea and the rugged mountain ranges of the Cordillera on a long narrow strip of coastal plain. The ancient land of Ylokos extended from Bangui in the north to Aringay in the south. According to the chronicles of Fray Andrés Carro, the word Samtoy was applied to ancient Ylokos where the dialect was spoken. The northwestern part of Luzon is home to the Ilocanos of the Malay. In antiquity, Ylocos was known as the land of Samtoy. ( February 2015) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. This section possibly contains original research. The passage of Act 2683 by the Philippine Legislature in March 1917 defined the present geographical boundary of the province. The sub-province of Lepanto and Amburayan in Mountain Province were annexed by Ilocos Sur. Three centuries later, Vigan became the seat of the Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia.Ī royal decree on Februseparated Ilocos Norte from Ilocos Sur, the latter to include the northern part of La Unión (as far as Namacpacan, now Luna) and all of what is now the province of Abra. They established parishes and built churches that still stand today. Subsequently he became the encomendero of Vigan and Lieutenant Governor of Ylokos until his death in July 1574.Īugustinian missionaries came to colonize the region through evangelization. Salcedo declared all of Northern Luzón an encomienda or land grant. The Spanish made Cabigbigaan their headquarters which Salcedo called Villa Fernandina and which eventually gained fame as the Intramuros de Ilocandia. The Ilocos Region was already a thriving and fairly advanced cluster of towns and settlements familiar to Chinese, Japanese and Malay traders when the Spaniard explorer Don Juan de Salcedo arrived in Vigan on June 13, 1572. The region was later called Ylocos or Ilocosby the Spaniards and its people Ilocanos. The entire region was then called by the ancient name Samtoy from sao mi ditoy which in Ilocano translates to our language. These coastal inhabitants were referred to as Ylocos which literally meant from the lowlands. The inhabitants built their villages near the small bays on coves called looc in the local dialect. This region lies in between the China Sea in the west and Northern Cordilleras in the east. (April 2016)īefore the arrival of the Spaniards, the coastal plains in northwestern Luzón, from Bangui in the north to Namacpacan in the south, were a region called the Ylokos. Please help improve it by merging similar text or removing repeated statements. This section may contain content that is repetitive or redundant of text elsewhere in the article.
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